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† Vilety. World English Historical Dictionary

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† Vilety. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1928, rev. 2024. † Vilety Obs. Forms: α. 3–5 vilte (uilte, 4 filte), 4–5 vylte, 6 vilty. β. 4–5 vilete, 5–6 vylete(e, 6 vilety, 6–7 viletie. [a. AF. and OF. vilte (= It. viltà, Pr. viltat), f. vil VILE a. Cf. VILITY.] Vileness, in various senses; a vile action.

1   α.  a. 1225.  Ancr. R., 380. I hwuche uilte, i hwuche wo, he ledde his lif on eorðe.

2 1297.  R. Glouc. (Rolls), 1081. Gret vilte þou askest ous, wanne we of one kunde Beþ icome.

3 1303.  R. Brunne, Handl. Synne, 5206. He þat was hanged on a tre Bysyde Ihesu for vylte.

4 a. 1340.  Hampole, Psalter, xlix. 22. Þat þou wit þat þou ill did and see þi vilte.

5 13[?].  E. E. Allit. P., B. 199. Neuer ȝet in no boke breued I herde Þat euer he wrek so wyþerly on werk þat he made, Ne venged for no vilte of vice ne synne.

6 c. 1400.  Rule St. Benet, lviii. (Prose), 38. Alle þe uiltez þat man wille put hir to.

7 14[?].  S. E. Leg. (MS. Bodl. 779), in Herrig’s Archiv, LXXXII. 352/84. Forȝeue hem þis gult þat doþ me soch filte.

8 1483.  Caxton, Gold. Leg., 290/1. After the passion the Crosse was moche enhaunced for the vylte was transported in to preciousyte.

9 1598.  Barret, Theor. Warres, V. i. 148. Whosoeuer shall … loose the same [horse] through vilty or negligence.

10   β.  a. 1300.  Cursor M., 20340. Þar-for þaron hei [v.r. haue] þou þe thoght,… þat tai do me na vilete.

11 c. 1450.  trans. De Imitatione, III. xxiii. 93. Having euer in mynde his oune wickednes & his vilete.

12 1485.  Caxton, Chas. Gt., viii. 74. For yf … it happed that … [I] put the to deth it shold to me be vylete and reproche.

13 1504.  Atkynson, trans. De Imitatione, III. xxiv. 217. If man consyder well his vylete, pouerte & great indygence.

14 1576.  Bedingfield, trans. Cardanus’ Comf., 57 b. And misery, vilety, shame,… are al more euil then death.

15 1602.  Segar, Hon. Mil. & Civ., III. v. 118. Better it is therefore to iustifie honour by Armes, then incurre suspition of viletie.

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