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ǁ Chapeau. World English Historical Dictionary

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ǁ Chapeau. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1893, rev. 2025. ǁ Chapeau Also 6 chapewe, shapeau. [F. chapeau, in OF. capel, chapel hat, head-covering (= Pr. capel, Sp. capelo, Pg. chapco, It. cappello) = L. cappellum, -us, dim. f. cappa CAP.]

1   1.  A hat or other covering for the head. The French name, formerly partly naturalized; now chiefly in Heraldry.

2 1523.  Ld. Berners, Froiss., clxxxvii. (R.). Bearynge on his heed a chapewe of Montaban. Ibid., I. ccccxix. 734. They … were armed the moost partie with malles & chapeause of stele. Ibid., I. ccccxxx. 756. With pauasses and cootes of steele, hoctons, shapeause, and bassenettes.

3 1586.  Ferne, Blaz. Gentrie, 138. The heaume and Chapeau that the Duke or King doth weare.

4 1661.  Morgan, Sph. Gentry, IV. iv. 53. A bull Saturn, standing upon a Chapeau Mars, turned up Ermin.

5 1787.  Porny, Heraldry Gloss., Chapeau … is taken in Heraldry for an antient Cap of Dignity.

6 1864.  Boutell, Heraldry Hist. & Pop., xvii. 272. The crest-coronet and also the chapeau are still retained in modern blazon.

7   2.  Chapeau-bras. [F. bras arm.] A small three-cornered flat silk hat which could be carried under the arm: worn by gentlemen at court or in full dress in the 18th century.

8 1764.  Mrs. Harris, in Priv. Lett. 1st Ld. Malmesbury, I. 114. The common chapeau bras cocked in the Nivernois style.

9 1777.  Sheridan, Trip Scarb., I. ii. Give me … my chapeau [Servant brings a dress hat].

10 1824.  Scott, Redgauntlet, let. v. A chapeau bras and sword necessarily completed his equipment.

11 18[?].  in Lockhart, iv. (1839), I. 169. He used to come to the Greyfriars Church in a suit of white and silver with a chapeau-bras.

12 1834.  Planché, Brit. Costume, 314. The chapeau-de-bras.

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