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Chirurgery. World English Historical Dictionary

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Chirurgery. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1893, rev. 2025. Chirurgery arch. Forms: α. 5 syrurgery, cyrurgerye, 6 cyrurgery. β. 6 chirurgerie, 7 chyrurgery, 6–9 chirurgery. [In ME. a. OF. cirurgerie, f. stem of cirurg-ien, cirurg-ie + -erie, -ERY. After the Renascence altered, with the cognate words, to chir-.]

1   That part of medical science and art which is concerned with the cure of diseases or bodily injuries by manual operation; = SURGERY.

2 1398.  Trevisa, Barth. De P. R. (W. de Worde), VII. vi. (1495), 227. Holpe wyth crafte of Syrurgery.

3 1483.  Caxton, Gold. Leg., 93/1. No maistre in phisike ne in Cyrurgerye.

4 1541.  R. Copland, Guydon’s Quest. Chirurg., A ij. Cyrurgery is in two maners.

5 1563.  T. Gale, Antidot., Pref. 1. Suche medicinal instruments, as … are required in the arte of Chirurgerie.

6 1598.  Stow, Surv., viii. (1603), 76. There was founded a publike lecture in Chirurgerie.

7 1732.  Arbuthnot, Rules of Diet, 390. A Dropsy of the Breast is … cur’d by … Chirurgery.

8 1815.  Scott, Guy M., xxiv. The gudewife … showed some knowledge of chirurgery.

9   ¶ Etymological nonce-use.

10 1840.  J. H. Green, Vital Dynamics, 48. It was mere chirurgery, that is hand-craft, handy-work.

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