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Kimnel. World English Historical Dictionary

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Kimnel. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1901, rev. 2025. Kimnel Obs. exc. dial. Forms: α. 3 (kembelina), 4 kym-, kemelyn, 5 kymlyn(e, 5–6 kemelin(e, 5–7 -ing, 6 kymlen, -ling, gim-, 7 kimline, -linge, -blinge, kemelling, 9 (dial.) kimlin(g, gimlin. β. 5–6 kymnell(e, 6 kimen-, kimn-, kimmell, 7 kym-, kimnel(l, kemell, 9 (dial.) kimnel. [ME. kem(b)elin, kim(e)lin, and kim(e)nel, of somewhat obscure formation, but app. related to OE. cumb, ME. combe, COOMB1; see sense 2 there.

1   The earlier form is that in -lin; for that in -nel, cf. cracknel from F. craquelin (also surviving as cracklin(g). More obscure is the Sc. kimmon(d CUMMING, which also has a parallel in cracon(d = cracknel. Mätzner compares med.L. cimiline, ciminile, but this denotes a basin for washing the hands in, and is regarded by Du Cange as an aphetized form of aqui- or aquamanile used in the same sense.]

2   A tub used for brewing, kneading, salting meat, and other household purposes.

3   α.  [c. 1275.  Roll 2–5 Edw. I., in Promp. Parv., 274, note. Stephano le Ioignur, pro j. Kembelina subtus cisternam Regis, vii d.]

4 1335.  in Riley, Mem. London (1868), 194. 5 kemelynes … 10d.

5 c. 1386.  Chaucer, Miller’s T., 362. Anon go gete vs … A knedyng trogh or ellis a kymelyn [v.r. kemelyn(e, kemelyng].

6 1485.  Inv., in Ripon Ch. Acts (Surtees), 371. j kymlyn pro carnibus salsandis.

7 1545.  Richmond Wills (Surtees), 59. Towe kymlings for salting of beefe, the one of woode, the other of leade.

8 1599.  Acc.-Bk. W. Wray, in Antiquary, XXXII. 243/2. Ite’ one gimlinge.

9 1641.  H. Best, Farm. Bks. (Surtees), 105. Our kimblinge is a just bushell.

10 1824.  Craven Gloss., Gimlin, a large, shallow tub, in which bacon is salted.

11 1855.  Robinson, Whitby Gloss., Kimlin, a large dough tub.

12   β.  c. 1425.  Voc., in Wr.-Wülcker, 662/32. Hec cima, kymnelle.

13 1509.  in Market Harb. Rec. (1890), 233. iiij payllys and iij kymnells.

14 1551–60.  Inv. Sir H. Parker, in H. Hall, Soc. in Eliz. Age (1887), 152. In the Brewehouse … sixe Kimenelles iijs.

15 a. 1613.  Beaum & Fl., Coxcomb, IV. vii[i]. Shee’s somewhat simple indeed, she knew not what a Kimnell was.

16 1879.  Miss Jackson, Shropsh. Word-bk., Kimnel, the shallow tub in which butter is washed and salted when fresh from the churn.

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