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ǁ Bacillus. World English Historical Dictionary

ǁ Bacillus. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1888, rev. 2024. ǁ Bacillus Nat. Hist. Pl. bacilli. [late L. (in Isidore), ‘little rod,’ dim. of baculus, variant of baculum rod, stick.] A genus of Schizomycetæ, microscopic vegetable organisms of the lowest grade among what were once called Infusoria. Separated from Bacterium, with which it agrees in its rod-like form, and characterized by its larger size and mode of reproduction. First described by Müller ante 1850; recently brought into note by the discovery of some of the species in the diseased tissues in Anthrax, and in Phthisis and other tubercular diseases.

1 1883.  H. J. Slack, in Knowledge, 1 June, 322/1. Dr. B. Yeo estimates these bacilli as from a quarter to half a blood corpuscle in length.

2 1884.  Lankester in Pall Mall Gaz., 6 Oct., 2/2. The bacillus found in the lungs and expectorations of phthisical patients.

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