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† Bergh, berȝe, berwe v. World English Historical Dictionary

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† Bergh, berȝe, berwe v. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1888, rev. 2024. † Bergh, berȝe, berwe v. Obs. Forms: 1 beorʓan, 2–4 berȝe(n. Also 2–3 bereȝen, bireȝen, bureȝen(ü), buruwen, Orm. berrȝhenn, 3 berwen. Pa. t. 1 bearʓ, 2–3 barȝ, 3 barw. Pa. pple. 1 borʓen, 2–4 borȝen, 3 Orm. borrȝhenn, boreȝen, iboreuwen, iboruwen, iborhen. [Common Teut.: OE. beorʓan (:—bergan) = OS. (gi)bergan (MDu. berghen, Du. bergen), OHG. bergan (MHG. and mod.G. bergen), ON. bjarga, Goth. bairgan:—OTeut. *berg-an to protect, shelter, to shut in for protection or preservation.] To give shelter; to protect, preserve; to deliver, save. (Orig. with dat., which was afterwards treated as direct obj.).

1 a. 1000.  Andreas (Grein), 1540. Weras … woldon feore beorʓan.

2 c. 1000.  Ags. Psalter xvi[i]. 8. Beorh me, swa swa man byrhð þam æplum on his eaʓum.

3 c. 1175.  Lamb. Hom., 39. Þenne bureȝest þu here saule … from þan ufele deaðe.

4 c. 1200.  Trin. Coll. Hom., 61. Min red is þat we berȝen us wið ech of þese þre duntes.

5 c. 1200.  Ormin, 4394. Þu ne mihht nohht borrȝhenn ben.

6 a. 1225.  Ancr. R., 162. Tu schal beon iboruwen.

7 c. 1250.  Gen. & Ex., 1330. Oc angel … barȝ ðe child fro ðe dead.

8 a. 1300.  Havelok, 697. Betere us is … to fle, And berwen bothen ure liues. Ibid., 2022. God self barw him wel.

9 1340.  Ayenb., 251. He þet him wille berȝe.

10   ¶ The weak pa. t. and pa. pple. beryhed, so frequent in the Northern Psalter, are ascribed by Mätzner to a distinct vb. beryhien, berȝien, which he compares with ON. byrgja (= Eng. bury), but this appears to be very doubtful: ON. bjarga has itself weak inflexions from an early period in Norway (Vigf.).

11 a. 1300.  E. E. Psalter xliii. [iv]. 4. Ne þar arme beryhed þam ai. Ibid., xxxii[i]. 17. Swikel hors … of his might noght beryhed es.

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