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† Suspiral. World English Historical Dictionary

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† Suspiral. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1919, rev. 2024. † Suspiral Obs. Also 5–6 suspyral, -all(e, -irall(e, suspirel, 6 sesperal, susprall, cesperalle. [a. OF. s(o)uspirail (mod.F. soupirail) = Pr. sospiralh, ad. med.L. suspīrāculum, f. suspīrāre to SUSPIRE + -culum, denoting instrument.]

1   1.  A breathing-passage.

2 c. 1400.  Pilgr. Sowle (Caxton, 1483), IV. xxxi. 80. This neck shalle be the suspyralle wherby the brethe shalle be drawen bothe to comforte of the hede and eke of al the body.

3   2.  A vent, esp. for a conduit.

4 c. 1430.  in Lond. & Middlesex Archæol. Trans. (1870), III. 321. This suspirall seruith for thes ij pipes.

5 c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 485. Suspyral, of a cundyte, spiraculum.

6 1562.  in Strype, Stow’s Surv. (1755), II. V. xxi. 411. No man shall … destroy any pipes Sesperals or Wind-vents pertaining to the Conduits.

7   3.  A pipe or passage for water leading to a conduit.

8 1420.  Cov. Leet Bk., 21. Ordinatum fuit quod les Suspirales … deleantur et obstupantur. Ibid. (1426), 105. That no welles nor suspiralles, other then ben ordeyned, shuld be had to let the comen Cours of the seid Cundyte.

9 1543–4.  Act 35 Hen. VIII., c. 10. To vewe … the said Heddes pipes suspiralles and vaultes, and them to amend repaire translate.

10 [1656.  Blount, Glossogr., Suspiral,… In the Statute of 35 Hen. 8. Cap. 10. it seems to be taken for a Spring of water, passing under the ground, towards a Conduit or Cestern.]

11   4.  A settling tank; a cesspool.

12 c. 1512.  in Archaeologia (1902), LVIII. 301. In þe same diche boþe þe suspirel & þe waste pipe awoyde ther water in a gotir of breke. Ibid., 302. In the botome of this well undir a stone is a susprall wt a tampioun to clense the home pype.

13 1583.  in N. Bacon, Ann. Ipswiche (1884), 337. Cesperalle to be made for stopping of filthe by the brooke.

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