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† Chirurgy. World English Historical Dictionary

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† Chirurgy. World English Historical Dictionary Dictionary Biographies Literary Criticism Welcome Terms of Service ⧏ Previous Next ⧐ Contents Slice Contents Key Bibliographic Record Murray’s New English Dictionary. 1893, rev. 2025. † Chirurgy Obs. rare. Also 5 cyr-, syrurgye. [In ME. cirurgie, sirurgie, a. OF. cirurgie, sirurgie, corresp. to It. cirurgía, cirugía, Sp. cirugía, Pg. cirurgía:—Romanic type cirurgía, repr. L. chīrūrgia (cīr-), a. Gr. χειρουργία abstr. sb. of office, f. χειρουργός surgeon. The latter was prop. an adj. (sc. ἰατρός professor of healing) ‘operating with the hand’ f. χειρο- hand- + -ἐργος -working. The word being fully naturalized in Lat., ch was treated as c (see CH- and CHIRO-), regularly giving cir- in Romanic and Eng., and in later OF. and Eng. sir-, ser-. But the Renascence brought back into Fr. and Eng. (partly also into It.) the Lat. spelling with chir-; in French, however, and formerly in Eng. pronounced with the ‘soft’ ch.] = Surgery, CHIRURGERY.

1 1489.  Caxton, Faytes of A., I. xiv. 38. Notable leches and gode maystres of Syrurgye.

2 1547.  Boorde, Brev. Health, Pref. As well the syckenesses the which doth parteyne to Chierurgy as to phisicke.

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